Wednesday, April 11, 2007

Diffusiveness and Cross-functionality

Cross-functionality
I have included brief descriptions and links to organisations which have provided rich mines of completely accessible research data which have proven useful to me over the last two to three months. I feel it is reciprocal and considerate to provide links to these organisations in a modest attempt at reinforcing the formation of opinions as an individualistic and at times monotonous exercise in comparative analysis.
Paul Simon: I Know What I Know
She looked me over
And I guess she thought I was all right
All right in a sort of a limited way
For an off-night
She said don't I know you
From the cinematographers party?
I said who am I to blow against the wind
I know what I know
I'll sing what I said
We come and we go
That's a thing that I keep
In the back of my head
She said there's something about you
That really reminds me of money
She is the kind of a girl
Who could say things that
Weren't that funny
I said what does that mean
I really remind you of money?
She said who am I
To blow against the wind
I know what I know
I'll sing what I said
We come and we go
That's a thing that I keep
In the back of my head
She moved so easily
All I could think of was sunlight
I said aren't you the women
Who was recently given a fulbright?
She said don't I know you
From the cinematographers party?
I said who am I
To blow against the wind
I know what I know
I'll sing what I said
We come and we go
That's a thing that I keep
In the back of my head
However it is an exercise which rewards with collaborative insights into the strengths of implementing cross-functional learning in one's search for trends and uncertainty data relevant to scenarios, forecasting and general seer-sifting perhaps irresepective of discipline. While Public Administration may often appear to be attempting to manage more with less for example it is not particularly dissimilar to the purposes and trends in data and information assimilations currently available to readers worldwide in wide ranging disciplines. Before one would seek to defend or provoke any positions one should seriously explore all opinions, and views or beliefs as far as possible to satisfy a quotient of the enquiring mind which does not easily rest in smugly attained or information starved resource management. The world's libraries appear quite open from such a perspective. Note one may read and study in any of them regardless of their perceived usefulness of competitive statures.
However cross-functionality should be extended in terminological understanding of the concept to perhaps include that regardless of position one should seek to be responsible to the resources available and seek to understand the potentialities and benefits of learning. This is regardless of the costs and the perceived values of such accomplishment but quite simply to honourably address the great epic of human advancement. There is joy in learning. But in life there is also joy in living. Both are precious gifts. As Mahatma Gandhi may be quoted, " You must be the change you wish to see in the world."

"Cross-functionality is the idea that members from different departments of a unit or organization form teams, bringing a variety of talents and resources to bear on the accomplishment of the overall mission of the unit or organization (Proehl, 1997). This method has proven positive results within AT&T and Hewlett Packard (Jayaram & Ahire, 1998). It also has application to PA in two ways: 1) Cross-functionality can be applied to the relationship between PA and other organizations within a command; and 2) it can be applied within the PA organization itself — this is the idea behind the three-pronged approach.

Cross-functional teams consist of people who serve in different departments or perform different functions within the organization (Wellins, et al., 1994). Some companies establish permanent and temporary cross-functional teams. The permanent teams work on issues companies face on a routine basis, while temporary teams are formed to handle special projects such as implementing new procedures, reorganizing procedures and processes, or solving unexpected problems.

By their nature, cross-functional teams offer members opportunities to receive training and experience outside their areas of expertise in order to meet the goals of the team (Wellins, et al., 1994). This has several benefits including team flexibility, understanding among the functional areas of how the others work, and an increased sense of ownership and pride among team members. "(The University of Oklahoma, The Planning Wizard: A Model for Strategic Public Affairs Planning and Execution, USA) [Accessed: April 11, 2007]

http://www.ou.edu/deptcomm/dodjcc/groups/02A2/literature_review.html

The Research Institute for Higher Education (RIHE) in Hiroshima University

The Research Institute for Higher Education (RIHE) in Hiroshima University has continued its activities for more than a quarter of a century, not only as a research institute of the University but also as a center of nationwide research on higher education. Currently, in addition to ten full-time faculty members, we have a network of over 400 researchers from universities across Japan associated with the Institute. The Institute also fulfils a national role through its series of publications, meetings, information services and its extensive library facilities and holdings.

http://en.rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/

Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada

Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada

The Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada is an independent, not-for-profit think tank on Canada's relations with Asia. The Foundation functions as a knowledge broker, bringing together people and knowledge to provide the most current and comprehensive research, analysis and information on Canada's transpacific relations. It promotes dialogue on economic, security, political and social issues, helping to influence public policy and foster informed decision-making in the Canadian public, private and non-governmental sectors. In our website you will find a wide range of information, analysis, statistics, news and Internet links detailing Canada's economic, political, social and institutional relations with Asia Pacific.

http://www.asiapacific.ca/

The European Union-Korea Industrial Cooperation Agency

The European Union-Korea Industrial Cooperation Agency-, a non profit and self-financed membership entity, is the European liaison office of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in Korea ( EUCCK ). Eukica acts as the major player in the development of bilateral business relations, trade promotion and industrial cooperation projects between the EU and the Korean Peninsula.

http://eukica.org/site/etc/press_review.htm?mode=view&num=831&page=11&pPart=&pKeyword=&pGroup=

Alliance Bernstein

AllianceBernstein

AllianceBernstein L.P. is one of the largest publicly traded global asset management firms in the world with approximately $717 billion in assets under management at December 31, 2006. AllianceBernstein provides diversified, global investment management services that include growth and value equities, blend strategies and fixed income services to institutional, high net worth and retail clients worldwide. Additionally, through its Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“Bernstein LLC”) subsidiary, AllianceBernstein provides in-depth research, portfolio strategy, trading and brokerage-related services.

http://www.alliancebernstein.com/portal/home.aspx

Journal of Electronic Commerce Research (JECR)

Journal of Electronic Commerce Research (JECR) is a quarterly peer-reviewed (double blind) journal with both paper and electronic publication. It provides an international forum for researchers and professionals to share their knowledge and report new advances on all topics related to Electronic Commerce theories and applications. The Journal focuses on Electronic Commerce including their theoretical foundations, infrastructure, and enabling technologies.

http://www.csulb.edu/journals/jecr/

Atticus Journal

WPP: A world leader in marketing communications. WPP companies exist to help their clients compete successfully: in marketing strategy, advertising, every form of marketing communication and in monitoring progress.

Atticus Journal

WPP's Atticus Awards honour original thinking in communications services and are open exclusively to professionals working in WPP companies. Each year, extracts from the winning and other outstanding entries are published in the Atticus Journal.

The Decision Sciences Institute (DSI)

The Decision Sciences Institute (DSI) is a professional organization of academicians and practitioners interested in the application of quantitative and behavioral methods to the problems of society.Through national, international and regional conferences, competitions, and publications, the Institute provides an international forum for presenting and sharing research in the study of decision processes across disciplines. The Institute also plays a vital role in the academic community by offering professional development activities and job placement services.

http://www.decisionsciences.org/

Korean Cultural UNESCO

KNCU was established on 30 January 1954, following the Republic of Korea's admission to UNESCO in 1950. Since its inception, for almost half a century, KNCU has evolved to better meet the needs and aspirations of a rapidly changing Korean society. It has continued, as well, to strengthen cooperation with UNESCO Headquarters, its field offices in Asia and the Pacific, and other National Commissions; implementing joint projects and information exchanges on sub-regional, regional, and inter-regional levels.

http://www.unesco.or.kr/eng/index.html

The Korea Economic Institute (KEI)

The Korea Economic Institute (KEI) was established in 1982 as a not-for-profit, educational organization. KEI focuses its efforts in the economic area, but addresses all aspects of relations between the United States and the Republic of Korea. KEI's Mission is:

To educate Americans on developments in Korea and U.S.-Korea relations;

To serve as a resource center for up-to-date information on Korean economic trends;
and to keep Korean government officials informed of key developments and trends in U.S. foreign and economic policy.

KEI receives a majority of its funding from the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP), a Korean government public policy research institution in Seoul, Korea.

The ILO

The International Labour Organization is the UN specialized agency which seeks the promotion of social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights. It was founded in 1919 and is the only surviving major creation of the Treaty of Versailles which brought the League of Nations into being and it became the first specialized agency of the UN in 1946.
The ILO formulates international labour standards in the form of Conventions and Recommendations setting minimum standards of basic labour rights: freedom of association, the right to organize, collective bargaining, abolition of forced labour, equality of opportunity and treatment, and other standards regulating conditions across the entire spectrum of work related issues.
It provides technical assistance primarily in the fields of:
• vocational training and vocational rehabilitation;
• employment policy;
• labour administration;
• labour law and industrial relations;
• working conditions;
• management development;
• cooperatives;• social security;
• labour statistics and occupational safety and health.
It promotes the development of independent employers' and workers' organizations and provides training and advisory services to those organizations. Within the UN system, the ILO has a unique tripartite structure with workers and employers participating as equal partners with governments in the work of its governing organs.

Shorenstein APARC

The Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) is an important Stanford venue where faculty and students, visiting scholars, and distinguished business and government leaders meet and exchange views on contemporary Asia and U.S. involvement in the region.

Shorenstein APARC research results in seminars and conferences, published studies, occasional and discussion papers, special reports, and books. Shorenstein APARC maintains an active industrial affiliates and training program, involving more than twenty-five U.S. and Asian companies and public agencies.

Members of Shorenstein APARC's faculty have held high-level posts in government and business. Their interdisciplinary expertise generates research of lasting significance on economic, political, technological, strategic, and social issues.

EDUCAUSE

EDUCAUSE
EDUCAUSE is a nonprofit association whose mission is to advance higher education by promoting the intelligent use of information technology.

Membership is open to institutions of higher education, corporations serving the higher education information technology market, and other related associations and organizations.
Resources include:
  • professional development activities
  • applied research
  • strategic policy advocacy
  • teaching and learning initiatives
  • online information services
  • print and electronic publications, including books, monographs, and the magazines
  • EDUCAUSE Quarterly and EDUCAUSE Review
  • special interest collaborative communities
  • awards for leadership and exemplary practices

The current membership comprises more than 2,100 colleges, universities, and educational organizations, including 200 corporations, with 16,500 active members.

m-learning.org

M Learning
Tribal CTAD, the specialist educational software team within the Tribal Group, is a world leader in the design and implementation of m-learning technologies. With our help you can combine best pedagogic practice with our advanced software tools to make m-learning work for you.
M-learning products

With easy-to-use tools that let you create your own content, and a growing library of ready-made resources, we offer an extensive selection of m-learning products:

SMS quiz author – Engage and excite your learners with SMS quizzes! The SMS quiz author lets you set up an automated SMS response for paper-based multiple-choice quizzes. Participants text in answers from their own mobile phone and receive instant feedback.

MyLearning author for Pocket PC – On a PDA, your learners can access rich media resources including animation, sound and photography, making them ideal for mobile learning. MyLearning author is a set of easy-to-use software tools that lets you create vibrant learning activities for learners to run on their Pocket PCs.

mediaBoard – Some of the most powerful examples of m-learning occur when learners are truly mobile and collaborate in a real-time event. With mediaBoard you can host such events with ease.

Get Mobile – Ideal for professional development, the Get Mobile CD is the essential guide to getting started with mobile learning. It kick-starts your professional development, and clearly illustrates what works and what doesn’t.

Australian University Scholarships

Endeavour Programme

Developing linkages through excellence in education

The Endeavour Programme is an internationally competitive, merit-based scholarship programme that forms part of the Australian Government's $1.4 billion Australian Scholarships initiative.

The Endeavour Programme brings leading researchers, executives and students to Australia to undertake short or long term study, research and professional development in a broad range of disciplines and enables Australians to do the same abroad.

Monday, April 09, 2007

Classroom Superannuation?

Technology
Sci-fi projections
Systems create images on glass, in thin air
March 22, 2007
By Denise Deveau, CBC News
http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/tech/sci-fi-projections.html

Q: How soon before this is the standard educational delivery format?
A: Perhaps sooner than you think?

'M-learning' is the follow up of E-learning which for its part originates from D-learning (distance education). M-learning is the delivery of learning to students who are not keeping a fixed location or through the use of mobile or portable technology. The rapid growth of information and communication technologies (ICT) makes it possible to develop new forms of this education. (Georgiev, T., E.Georgieva, A. Smrikarov. M-Learning - A New Stage of E-Learning, http://ecet.ecs.ru.acad.bg/cst04/Docs/sIV/428.pdf)

Why Leopards Can and Do: Change and Uncertainty

For anyone who tells you, "You can't."

"Man will never reach the moon regardless of all future scientific advances.." -- Dr. Lee DeForest, Inventor of TV

"The bomb will never go off. I speak as an expert in explosives." -- Admiral William Leahy, US Atomic Bomb Project

"There is no likelihood man can ever tap the power of the atom." -- Robert Millikan, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1923

"Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons." -- Popular Mechanics, forecasting the relentless march of science, 1949

"I think there is a world market for maybe five computers." -- Thomas Watson, Chairman of IBM, 1943

"640K of memory ought to be enough for anybody." -- Bill Gates, 1981

"I have traveled the length and breadth of this country and talked with the best people, and I can assure you that data processing is a fad that won't last out the year." -- The editor in charge of business books for Prentice Hall, 1957

"But what ... is it good for?" -- Engineer at the Advanced Computing Systems Division of IBM, 1968, commenting on the microchip.

"This 'telephone' has too many shortcomings to be seriously considered as a means of communication. The device is inherently of no value to us," -- Western Union internal memo, 1876

"The wireless music box has no imaginable commercial value. Who would pay for a message sent to nobody in particular?" -- David Sarnoff's associates in response to his urgings for investment in the radio in the 1920s.

" The concept is interesting and well-formed, but in order to earn better than a 'C,' the idea must be feasible," -- A Yale University management professor in response to Fred Smith's paper proposing reliable overnight delivery service. (Smith went on to found Federal Express Corp.)

"I'm just glad it'll be Clark Gable who's falling on his face and not Gary Cooper," -- Gary Cooper on his decision not to take the leading role in "Gone With The Wind."

"A cookie store is a bad idea. Besides, the market research reports say America likes crispy cookies, not soft and chewy cookies like you make," -- Response to Debbi Fields' idea of starting Mrs. Fields' Cookies.

"We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out," -- Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962.

"Heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible," -- Lord Kelvin, president, Royal Society, 1895.

"If I had thought about it, I wouldn't have done the experiment. The literature was full of examples that said you can't do this," -- Spencer Silver on the work that led to the unique adhesives for 3-M "Post-It" Notepads

Drill for oil? You mean drill into the ground to try and find oil? You're crazy," -- Drillers whom Edwin L. Drake ! tried t o enlist to his project to drill for oil in 1859.

"Stocks have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau." -- Irving Fisher, Professor of Economics, Yale University , 1929.

"Airplanes are interesting toys but of no military value," -- Marshall Ferdinand Foch, Professor of Strategy, Ecole Superieure de Guerre.

"Everything that can be invented has been invented," -- Charles H. Duell, Commissioner, US Office of Patents, 1899.

"The super computer is technologically impossible. It would take all of the water that flows over Niagara Falls to cool the heat generated by the number of vacuum tubes required." -- professor of electrical engineering, New York University

"I don't know what use any one could find for a machine that would make copies of documents. It certainly couldn't be a feasible business by itself." -- the head of IBM, refusing to back the idea, forcing the inventor to found Xerox

"Louis Pasteur's theory of germs is ridiculous fiction." -- Pierre Pachet, Professor of Physiology at Toulouse, 1872

"The abdomen, the chest, and the brain will forever be shut from the intrusion of the wise and humane surgeon," -- Sir John Eric Ericksen, British surgeon, appointed Surgeon-Extraordinary to Queen Victoria 1873

"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in the home." -- Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977

Innovative Power Generation?

MCT
"Marine Current Turbines Ltd (MCT) is developing radically new technology, backed by the UK government, for exploiting tidal currents for large-scale power generation. We do not have any commercially available products at present, but... aim to achieve this by 2007-8."
Electric Power Research Institute
The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), with major locations in Palo Alto, California; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Knoxville, Tennessee, was established in 1973 as an independent, nonprofit center for public interest energy and environmental research. EPRI brings together members, participants, the Institute's scientists and engineers, and other leading experts to work collaboratively on solutions to the challenges of electric power. These solutions span nearly every area of electricity generation, delivery, and use, including health, safety, and environment. EPRI's members represent over 90% of the electricity generated in the United States. International participation represents nearly 15% of EPRI's total research, development, and demonstration program. http://www.epri.com/oceanenergy/streamenergy.html#reports
Ocean Renewable Power Company, LLC (ORPC)
Founded in 2004 for the purpose of generating reliable, competitive, emission-free electricity from the virtually unlimited energy resources of the oceans. ORPC will accomplish its mission by developing proprietary modular ocean current generation OCGen™ technology and incorporating it into environmentally superior, financially successful ocean and tidal current generation projects. http://www.oceanrenewablepower.com/
The Gorlov Helical Turbine
Alexander Gorlov
Professor Alexander M. Gorlov of Northeastern University in Boston is the 2001 recipient of the prestigious ASME Thomas Edison Patent Award for his patented invention of the Gorlov Helical Turbine. The Edison Patent Award was established in 1997 in order to recognize the creativity of a patented device or process that has the potential to significantly enhance some aspects of mechanical engineering. Professor Gorlov is a Professor Emeritus at Northeastern. During his rich professional career, Professor Gorlov has established himself as a major powerhouse in High Technology field. He holds 21 International and US patents in such fields as Renewable Energy, Structural Analysis & Design, Theoretical Mechanics as well as the design of Bridges and Tunnels. (Advanced Technologies Group Ltd.)
The Gorlov Helical Turbine (GHT) was specifically designed for hydroelectric applications in free flowing low head water courses. http://www.nrdc.org/onearth/05spr/gorlov1.asp

Nova Scotia Videos

Tannery Hollow Nature Trail (Is that John playing?)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtzOmcIBnSc

A shot of Baxter's Harbour
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNbv2cLIhNY

Grand Pre Winery
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6JfuCb2Jj8

Deep Hollow Road
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4738087506172954743&q=%22new+minas%22&hl=en

Windsor to Kentville
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlIFgefh-cQ

Grand Pre
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3HztVRTHrE&mode=user&search=

Cape Split
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scpWkJ9qzxA

Nova Scotia
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXLqOtBRskk&mode=user&search=

Hall's Harbour
http://www.hallsharbourlobster.ns.ca/

Bay of Fundy Tourism
http://www.bayoffundytourism.com/

Rita MacNeil: Home I'll Be

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BBHMDVg-FA

Home I'll Be

I see the mountains, feel the salt air
I have reasons to behold
All the wonders that never cease to be
You're as timeless as the water
You're as gentle as the fields
I caress you oh Cape Breton in my dreams

And you never let the hard times
Take away your soul
And you stopped the tears from falling
As you watched the young ones go
You're as peaceful as a clear day
You're as rugged as the seas
I caress you oh Cape Breton in my dreams

Chorus:And home I'll be
Home I'll be
Banish thoughts of leaving
Home I'll be

I see the blue lakes, feel the passion
I have reasons to believe
There are places that will bring you to your knees
I hear voices they are calling
I have reason to pay heed
I caress you oh Cape Breton in my dreams

And you kept your arms wide open
To let your children know
Wherever there is distance
The heart is always home
You're as soulful as a choir
You're as ancient as the hills
I caress you oh Cape Breton in my dreams

Chorus /Repeat Chorus

Banish thoughts of leaving, Home I'll be

Words and Music by Rita MacNeil©1990 Pond Publishing and Production Limited

Friday, March 30, 2007

Dedicated to The Rolling Stones





Dedicated to The Rolling Stones

This week I could not believe my students never heard about The Rolling Stones and Mick Jagger! At the same time they are walking around with pins of the Corporate Slave, "Tony the Tiger."
So I am introducing three songs: "Ruby Tuesday", "Under MY Thumb", and "Angie" in case you don't know?

Story of The Rolling Stones

The Rolling Stones are a globally popular English musical group that was part of the "British Invasion" popularization of British pop & rock music in the early 1960s. The band was formed in London in 1962 by Brian Jones, and eventually was led by the songwriting partnership of singer Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards. The group began playing American Blues, R&B and Rock n' Roll, and later ventured into other genres including country, psychedelia, Reggae, and disco. The Stones' image of unkempt and surly youth is one many musicians still emulate. During their 1969 American tour, the Stones were introduced and have often since been referred to as "The Greatest Rock and Roll Band in the World." The band has released 29 albums of original work and compilations, and has had 37 top-10 singles. In 1989 the Rolling Stones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and in 2004 The Rolling Stones were ranked #4 in Rolling Stone Magazine's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. (Wikipedia)



Ruby Tuesday (The Rolling Stones)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =avx4JWKw00Y

She would never say where she came from
Yesterday don't matter if it's gone
While the sun is bright
Or in the darkest night
No one knows
She comes and goes

Goodbye, ruby tuesday
Who could hang a name on you?
When you change with every new day
Still I'm gonna miss you...
Don't question why she needs to be so free
She'll tell you its the only way to be
She just can't be chained
To a life where nothings gained
And nothings lost
At such a cost

There's no time to lose, I heard her say
Catch your dreams before they slip away
Dying all the time
Lose your dreams
And you will lose your mind.
Aint life unkind?

Goodbye, ruby tuesday
Who could hang a name on you?
When you change with every new day
Still I'm gonna miss you...

"Under My Thumb" (The Rolling Stones)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =eGxmsI91JVk

Under my thumb
The girl who once had me down
Under my thumb
The girl who once pushed me around
It's down to me
The difference in the clothes she wears
Down to me, the change has come,
She's under my thumb
Ain't it the truth babe?

Under my thumb
The squirmin dog who's just had her day
Under my thumb
A girl who has just changed her ways
It's down to me, yes it is
The way she does just what shes told
Down to me, the change has come
She's under my thumb

Ah, ah, say its alright

Under my thumb
A siamese cat of a girl
Under my thumb
She's the sweetest, hmmm, pet in the world
It's down to me
The way she talks when shes spoken to
Down to me, the change has come,
Shes under my thumb
Ah, take it easy babe
Yeah
It's down to me, oh yeah
The way she talks when shes spoken to
Down to me, the change has come,
She's under my thumb
Yeah, it feels alright

Under my thumb
Her eyes are just kept to herself
Under my thumb, well i
I can still look at someone else
It's down to me, oh thats what I said
The way she talks when she's spoken to
Down to me, the change has come,
She's under my thumb

Say, its alright.
Say its all...Say its all...
Take it easy babe
Take it easy babe
Feels alright
Take it, take it easy babe

"Angie"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =-21QK9F1NWc

Angie, angie, when will those clouds all disappear?
Angie, angie, where will it lead us from here?
With no loving in our souls and no money in our coats
You can't say were satisfied
But angie, angie, you cant say we never tried

Angie, you're beautiful, but ain't it time we said good-bye?
Angie, I still love you, remember all those nights we cried?
All the dreams we held so close seemed to all go up in smoke
Let me whisper in your ear:Angie, angie, where will it lead us from here?

Oh, angie, dont you weep, all your kisses still taste sweet
I hate that sadness in your eyes
But angie, angie, aint it time we said good-bye?

With no loving in our souls and no money in our coats
You can't say were satisfied
But angie, I still love you, baby
Everywhere I look I see your eyes
There ain't a woman that comes close to you
Come on baby, dry your eyes

But angie, angie, aint it good to be alive?
Angie, angie, they cant say we never tried

Certificate of Executive Leadership: Cornell University

Certificate of Executive Leadership: Cornell University

This is the first online learning experience I have had and I have to say I feel I learned a lot and at the same time the value of the program of study is hard to distinguish from in class learning as it is identical to the course offerings at Cornell. The instructors were mostly PhDs and the course content was developed by the Johnson School of Management and the Cornell University School of Hotel and Hospitality Management. The credits are also ACE accredited. Overall I would recommend eCornell as an educational provider of distinction to anyone contemplating taking online courses in management or business. It was a manageable roster.

Certificate Information

  • LSM502: Strategic Thinking
    "Analyze your industry and your company to identify opportunities for competitive advantage."
  • LSM503: Scenario Planning
    "Chart a course and optimize your resources when the future is uncertain."
  • LSM506: Executive Decision Making
    "Employ formal decision-making processes to minimize risk and uncertainty."
  • LSM507: Leading Through Creativity
    "Succeed through innovation. Strategies and techniques for generating ideas and for leading creative groups."

The University of Notre Dame's Executive Certificate in Negotiation

As for my next foray I am registered for The University of Notre Dame's Executive Certificate of Negotiation to start in May, 2007.

Course includes:


Negotiation Essentials

Advanced Negotiations

Strategies for Conflict Management


"Students acquire new skills and a new certificate that will serve as important milestones as they complete each course in the track. Students who complete all three courses will earn 4.8 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) and receive a total of four certificates – three course certificates and an Executive Certificate in Negotiation – from the University of Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business."

http://www.notredameonline.com/certificates_negotiation.asp

Wednesday, March 28, 2007

Creativity and Collaboration: Teamwork


Creativity and Collaboration: Teamwork
"How can I bridge cross-cultural challenges to ensure my subordinates will freely discuss their concerns regarding imporvements and give feedback on my management of them?"


I was surprised to see my problem listed as a group collaborative discussion topic and I have to say I substitued "students" with "subordinates" which seemed to attract some mild flak. No matter. It was the best I could come up with to try to sneak it in there for review. A few months ago I got a big "Welcome" poster and just put it up yesterday in my research room. Alcohol? I arrived for an orientation training day last month where an entire flat bed truck delivered case after case of soju, the local firewater. In days gone by rainy days were permissable for professors to crack open 24 cases of half litre bottles of beer in lecture hall. I have been mixing my student groups and pairs to make them less comfortable with each other, meet new people and focus on the leader.


My door is open and my contact details are available for office hours and even lunch appointments. Fear is a factor. A local saying says, "Do not step in the shadow of a teacher." However I have been softening my homework and email assignments with music videos and lyrics from youtube to give more colour to the experience.


The cross-cultural issue is trust. When students trust their teachers in this culture they speak freely. It is difficult to gain trust as a foreigner in this culture. It is a cross-cultural issue. The gains will be better assignments tailoring really and more satisfied students. My feedback is generally quite general. I do often seek it. However responses are often minimal.


I gain much from moderators, senior students, etc. My ratings are generally good. The issue is selecting improvements. I am quite hit and miss. I like the idea of sign language! The more one receives the more one is able to receive in terms of suggestions and collaborative group feedback? Modulated collaboration is not a beast! Certainly good ideas with suggestions submission, selection of a particular problem and further collaborative group comments to explore the issue further are helpful.


Does my organisation block creativity?


Referring back to the characteristics of creative organisations one might easily list that they allow employees to exercise control over their work as far as possible, maintain open lines of communication, transcend boundaries between the organisation and environment, hire diverse people and avoid "cloning", evaluate ideas based on merit rather than the orignator, encourage research, allow risk takers the chance to take risks, delineate creative and productive functions and employ creativity techniques to boost creativity.


Organisations which undermine creativity would micromanage their affairs, stifle communication through all levels of management, reinforce strict boundaries between the organisation and its environment, reinforce cloning, evaluate ideas on point of source only, discourage research activities, squelch and remove risk takers, have no clear understanding of the differences between creative and productive functions, and suspiciously regard creativity and creative techniques as anathema to the goals of the organisation.


The creativity methods described appear not to cost in terms of monetary value. However from an accounting perspective perhaps it is difficult to qualify or quantify their results if training and management effectiveness always comes from costs performance.


Innvovative companies grow. Non-creative companies usually do not survive or succeed for long in free market conditions.


At present my employer allows me to exercise control over my work to a greater degree than any employment previously. My communication extends vertically however I have some lateral communciation within the business departments. Current boundaries between the organization and the environment are improving and it is the largest local employer.There are possibly diverse backgrounds and experiences here however there are very few foreigners. Ideas are somewhat evaluated on merit, however the status of the idea originator is often the norm and explains why negotiation and relationships are so important here. My research activities are encouraged. However distance learning programs are somewhat under-valued. At the same time online learning is gaining ground. The risks I take are usually minimal and focused around making greater demands of my students in terms of homework. Creative and productive functions are perhaps not fully separated in this organization. But I believe such a situation is common for educators. The two often intertwine. It is up to me to learn about and introduce creativity techniques available to increase creativity among my students. My employer is a young institution which has offered me much in terms of development. As I grow my students grow and my employer and its environment also grows. In general the soil is rich and the buds are many.

Monday, March 26, 2007

Book Titles On Order List March 2007

Book Titles: On Order List (March 2007)

Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and Cases
Starting English for Business
Negotiating a Complex World
Global Links Book 1: English for International Business
Planning for International Business Negotiation
Strategic Negotiation: A Breakthrough 4-Step Process for Effective Business Negotiation
Teach Yourself English for International Business
New International Business English: Communication Skills in English for Business
Field Guide to Negotiation: a Glossary of Essential Tools and Concepts for Today's Manager
Kaplan Success With Business Words: the English Vocabulary Guide for International Students
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Winning Through Negotiation
International Negotiation: a Cross-Cultural Perspective
English for International Business


The Art of the Long View
Organizational Behavior: a Diagnostic Approach
Organizational Decision Making (the Irwin Series in Management and the Behavioral Sciences)
Profiting From Uncertainty-Strategies for Succeed
Judgment in Managerial Decision Making (Wiley Series in Management)
Competing for the Future
Behavior in Organizations
The Creative Attitude
A Technique for Producing Ideas Heads, You Win! : How the Best Companies Think
A Whack on the Side of the Head

Comments On Collaborative Creative Learning


Comments On Collaborative Creative Learning


I have learned in a diverse group experience that diverse methods of framing the questions are useful because the creative methods described such as connective questions, innovative imitation, learning about something else, creative role models, mental conscious and unconscious time, and questioning everything will provide more examples of diverse methods which will then provide real time examples for practice in future. Collaborative group work implies that it is easier to grasp new ideas by observing and practicing diverse methods simultaneously to grasp the different directions required. I do not think this can be done alone. Certainly time management would often determine the successfuly application of different methods especially curtailed under periods of constraints.


The task felt easier a second time around while the methods introduced such as locksmiths, lists, proverbs, expanding the question and SCAMPER appear slightly more complex. At the same time familiarity sometimes breeds comfort. A second possibility illustrates that one may become more adaptable and interested in applying concepts of managerial creativity the more one immerses oneself in the practical application of the precepts introduced here. In addition the collaborative mode is already introduced and the second round is a functional substitution exercise within the same parameters of the first attempt. So the setting is quite familiar and the tasks are varied. These are methods generally accepted which encourage cognitive adult learning.

Friday, March 23, 2007

How much creativity is enough?


How much creativity is enough?


Is there an optimal level of creativity for a person to have?


Perhaps there is no optimal level of creativity but I liked the poem about the red roses and green leaves. In a managerial situation one must perhaps develop competencies to ensure that the optimal level of creative freedom of employees or subordinates is matched by tasks which maximize their development and output of creative strengths. This would require developing an awareness of creativity which would inspire others to develop their own optimal levels.


Is it possible to be “too creative?”


Depending on the needs and goals of an organisation there might be times when creativity can be excessive especially if it detracts from profits and effectiveness. It really depends on the situation doesn't it? Accountants are not supposed to be very creative with their calculations data and must be held to strict standards and requirements. However advertising campaign organizers might have much liberal freedom to think up newer and better ways to build a mousetrap.


Is it true, or a myth, that creative people can be difficult to manage?


If their creativity conflicts with effective performance of certain tasks this might indicate a difficulty in management. Social dynamics however often single out members as being the same or different and among certain learning styles where some might dominate depending on specific technical fields. The odd one out might often be difficult to handle if one does not have a flexible core group of individuals. Then one does often have a mob which often singles out creative ideas for deletion rather than development out of hysterical self-censorship issues related to low-risk tolerances for change or creativity.

Sunday, March 18, 2007

Cross-cultural Complexity and Complex Decision-making


How does working cross-culturally add a layer of complexity to already complex decisions?

Cross-cultural work makes for an unfamilar environment with often difficult to frame problems especially if one is trying to fit concepts of decision-making from an individualist as functional basis of communal involvement. According to the late anthropologist Clyde Klulkhohn, "People typically feel their own cultural beliefs and practices are normal and natural, and those of others to be strange, or even inferior- abnormal."

This is often an unending challenge in cross-cultural workplaces. Furthermore the longer the expatriation period the more pronounced are the instances of opportunities for greater self-awareness perhaps which provide new insights especially where one is given the opportunity to approach the possibility that, "...we must learn to understand the 'out-of-awareness' aspects of communication. We must never assume that we are fully aware of what we communicate to someone else. There exists in the world today tremendous distortions in meaning as men try to communicate with one another." (Hall:1959, p. 29). This is only magnified in cross-cultural environments.

How has this altered your decision-making experiences?


Often I am forced to simply dispel the illusion of anticipation in preparing to make decisions. Thus the distance perhaps between the stages of a decision overwhelmingly rely upon the pareta principles. In many developing nations it perhaps at times appears that 20% of the labour does constitute 80% of the work required.

Especially I at times take great strides in attempting to understand how to adapt to what often appears to be zero lead time. However in all aspects time is not always a relative factor across cultures. The lenses of constraints are dependent upon tolerance and organisational constraints can often appear excessive from the outside observer. However active listening as described is useful. Especially when the listening is cultural. This often prescribes the "letting go" of paradigms and listening, if you can find a track, for heuristics.

For example in Arabia a watch may simply be a beautiful ornament. In working for local contracts even the simple task of a permission slip for a visit to the dentist could take two weeks. In Korea, sudden swerves in strategy can often appear to arise at any time. One must have a flexible portfolio of options especially in teaching materials to specify the current flavour of the moment.

It often appears the content and context relevancy of information and its effective use has a very short shelf life. Any information is better than none eveen a scrap of data in some cases is more than many possess. Risk and uncertainty appear often as the comfort zones as change might be the only constant. It often appears many decisions are unprogrammed even when they would better to be or vice versa as quite a paradox to observe. What constitutes traditional cultures from a cross-cultural perspective often appears in the business world as highly vertical and narrow authoritarian streams of unidirection.

However during a break between classes yesterday as I reposed on a bench under the only cast shadow I could find in the spring afternoon sun a senior lecturer of leadership actually a retired general from the ROK Armed Forces gently wandered up to my perch. For the next seven minutes I was able to bounce of these course materials off of his acquired mind. He seemed extremely surprised that I would have any interest in his field. He was also surprised I remembered meeting him about six months ago. So time constraints are mentioned by Hall as being probably the most determinant factors especially in cultural perceived notions surrounding time.

So I would suggest that time issues are probably the most difficult aspects of decision making differences which I have encountered. I would describe Arabia as having a, "hurry up and wait" philosophy and Korea as having a, "hurry up, trip and hurry up again" philosophy. These are both very difficult and challenging to ameliorate from a western concept of time making in management decisions. Also very difficult to communciate such matters as the relevance decreases with the degree of internationalisation of a company, group or community.

Hall, E.T.(1959, 1981) The Silent Language, Anchor Books.
Kluckhohn, C.(1952) Mirror for Man, McGraw Hill.

Sunday, March 11, 2007

What Are the Steps to Obtain Unbiased Data?


What Are the Steps to Obtain Unbiased Data?


Unbiased data is possibly extremely difficult to collect. Yet according to Evans & Lindsay one must consider data as always subject to error and that while it may be considered valid data if it measures what was originally intended then how reliable it is often is dependent upon the quality of measuring instruments. As is apparent the human instrument is often knowledge rich and quality poor. Considering oneself as a flawed instrument would be a good first step to improving an awareness of information bias.


An example of my own information bias. I have my facts wrong here.

For example, a measuring instrument such as the oxygen management systems and pressurization systems on the Helios commercial flight which crashed a few years ago were ineffectively operating and producing the wrong results on oxygen content and pressurization reading "normal" when cirumstances were far from the case. Relying on faulty instruments data measurement impacted upon pilot performance resulting in great fatal errors.
The truth is that the instruments and all the warnings in the cockpit were providing 100% correct information, unfortunately the pilots were either, incapacitated or not capable of interpreting them correctly or had ignored them because they did not trust them, as has happened in many aircraft accidents. The accident report says so too. I just wanted to correct the analysis as I have also spent almost 30 years flying for the airlines.
Feroze Khan, Vice President at Stratford University
Evans & Lindsay further recommend that the validity and reliabilty of a company's ability to collect data be regularly audited externally or with cross-functional teams or through standardized input or automatic data templates or formats. This would ensure consistent framing to confirm or disconfirm whether data internally or externally generated actually results in improved corporate performance.


Many businesses according to their research appear to mismanage the representational sharing of data resulting in the effects of silos in the organisational structure which further undermines growth and leadership performance.


This suggests that the practice of making decisions collectively often requires the construction of a decision tree to determine the variables and as one step towards overcoming bias. While trees attempt to integrate subjectivity to minimize it this does not eliminate it. The difficulty of making decisions based on good data is aligned in the decision tree as an attempt to gain the input of as many decision-makers as are necessary for the possible nature of the problem or character to be easily discussed. Obviously an open information environment is necessary to maintain an interest in eliminating bias.


Myers-Briggs was employed in one learning program I took part in in 2003 related to adult education. I fail to recall my particular score but I am aware that the purpose of such tests are to allow individuals to explore the various learner activated or instructional strengths of character which are lacking in one's own result. When one is able to energize a sense of empathy, understanding and the evolutionary divergences in character strengths which easily rely on each other then one begins the steps necessary to perhaps a greater understanding and value for the input and collaboration of individuals with varying learning and instructional strengths.


Growing an awareness of the Vroom-Yetton model should assist in developing a greater awareness of collective data bias. Particularly reassuring is the categorization of decision processes which combined with the four outcomes (decision quality, decision commitment, efficiency and team development) imply a reliance upon mixed scanning even in the construction of the tree. As one seeks to practice exploring options particularly to yes/no questions one is perhaps attempting to concurrently measure the degree of acceptance of a possible decision or its acceptability and at the same time increasingly structuring the process to maximize collaborative input.


In such cases where one seeks to resolve a group decision through concensus one must hope to build it by increasing the probability that a group decision may reduce the level of information bias and in such cases confirm the adage that, "two (or more) minds are better than one." While some may be able to do this independently which implies two-mindedness, even learning about the actual sources of bias themselves is enlightening.


Thus, "no man is an island" also comes to mind. Search for the self. Awareness of the source(s) of bias is an obvious first step to future prevention.


Evans, J.R. & Lindsay, W.M. (2002) The Management and Control of Quality, Fifth Edition, South Western, Thomson Learning, USA.

Wednesday, March 07, 2007

Non, je ne regrette rien

Non, je ne regrette rien
Musique: Marc Heyalautres interprètes: Nicole Martin
Non ! Rien de rien
Non ! Je ne regrette rien
Ni le bien qu'on m'a fait
Ni le mal tout ça m'est bien égal !
Non ! Rien de rien
Non !Je ne regrette rien
C'est payé, balayé, oublié
Je me fous du passé !
Avec mes souvenirs
J'ai allumé le feu
Mes chagrins, mes plaisirs
Je n'ai plus besoin d'eux !
Balayées les amours
Et tous leurs trémolos
Balayés pour toujours
Je repars à zéro

Non ! Rien de rien
Non ! Je ne regrette rien
Ni le bien, qu'on m'a fait
Ni le mal, tout ça m'est bien égal !

Non ! Rien de rien
Non ! Je ne regrette rien
Car ma vie, car mes joies
Aujourd'hui, ça commence avec toi !



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJIZu37Hfr0



Ne me quitte pas
Paroles et Musique: Jacques Brel 1959


Ne me quitte pas

Il faut oublier
Tout peut s'oublier
Qui s'enfuit déjà

Oublier le temps

Des malentendus

Et le temps perdu

A savoir comment
Oublier ces heures

Qui tuaient parfois

A coups de pourquoi

Le cœur du bonheur

Ne me quitte pas

Ne me quitte pas


Ne me quitte pas

Ne me quitte pas


Moi je t'offrirai
Des perles de pluie

Venues de pays

Où il ne pleut pas

Je creuserai la terre

Jusqu'après ma mort

Pour couvrir ton corps

D'or et de lumière

Je ferai un domaine

Où l'amour sera roi

Où l'amour sera loi

Où tu seras reine

Ne me quitte pas

Ne me quitte pas

Ne me quitte pas

Ne me quitte pas

Ne me quitte pas
Je t'inventerai

Des mots insensés

Que tu comprendras

Je te parlerai

De ces amants-là

Qui ont vu deux fois

Leurs cœurs s'embraser

Je te raconterai

L'histoire de ce roi

Mort de n'avoir pas

Pu te rencontrer

Ne me quitte pas

Ne me quitte pas

Ne me quitte pas

Ne me quitte pas

On a vu souvent

Rejaillir le feu

D'un ancien volcan

Qu'on croyait trop vieux

Il est paraît-il

Des terres brûlées

Donnant plus de blé

Qu'un meilleur avril

Et quand vient le soir

Pour qu'un ciel flamboie

Le rouge et le noir

Ne s'épousent-ils pas

Ne me quitte pas


Ne me quitte pas


Ne me quitte pas


Ne me quitte pas


Ne me quitte pas



Je ne vais plus pleurer


Je ne vais plus parler


Je me cacherai là


A te regarder


Danser et sourire


Et à t'écouter


Chanter et puis rire


Laisse-moi devenir


L'ombre de ton ombre


L'ombre de ta main


L'ombre de ton chien


Ne me quitte pas


Ne me quitte pas


Ne me quitte pas


Ne me quitte pas.

Sunday, March 04, 2007

Korean Higher Education Industry: Success Factors and Core Competencies



Korean Higher Education Industry: Success Factors and Core Competencies


Scenario A (Nomads Anonymous):

Nomads Anonymous provides ubiquitous learning options with fewer students thus lower tuitions-based profits, smaller class sizes create difficult to foster collaborative environment which has too few consumers to justify new m-learning products development in test market. Most regional campuses close as online portals and virtual learning become only way to educate profitably but not at a cutting edge global leadership position. Entire labour and support industries wiped out. Artificial intelligence often represents only classmate in virtual learning environment.

KSFs for Scenario A:

Ability to test, market and support technical advances in m-learning beyond current scope of online learning to include new cell-phone technology.

This will be particularly difficult necessitating dynamic increases in cross-disciplinary and intra-institutional collaborative research similar to the Educause Project in the USA becoming a focus of higher education research in Korea. Falling birth rates are already provoking several colleges and universities to increase scholarships funding but similar research focus increases are also necessary. Unless the ratio of research to tuition-based income can be increased such advances will be difficult to achieve. President of The Population Research Institute, Joseph D'Agostino questions, “How do you sustain a society where more and more people are past retirement age and fewer and fewer people are of working age?” (Groening, 2007). While projected applications relevant to cell-phone educational ubiquity currently stand at three to five years in the USA such changes may take longer in Korea due to a climate of uncertainty and estimates that with 27% fewer 18 year olds as of 2006 than 20 years ago enrollments fell at 20% of universities and 95% of junior colleges as of 2005 with nearly one third of all colleges expected to close within the next three years (Brender, 2006).

Capability to source and supply savvy educators able to deliver courses through new and advancing technological methods outside of traditional classroom delivery.

While the focus of m-learning appears to first engage learning swarms techniques other new methods will appear which challenge generations of instructors unfamiliar with new educational delivery formats which will necessitate increases in retraining and reskilling particularly of educators. Mergers and realignments will provide many educators willing to retrain but at the same time undermine efforts to introduce new m-learning tools for possible lack of employment options. As m-learning will require fewer bricks and mortar assets anyway such educators might often be working from home thus reducing the costs of delivery which could prove competitive to industry leaders particularly in reallocation of operating resources to further advancing new non-traditional learning paradigms. As of 2005 the national legislature apparently endowed over USD 2 billion to a seven year training program called “Brain Korea 21” intended to meet technology development needs (Brender, 2006).

Adapting foreign technology for local student consumers ahead of and in advance of international competitors to secure student market basis.

The wide influx of global media based translation has allowed entire information networks such as cable TV to inundate local consumption patterns along with global import of associated advertised products and services. There is no reason to believe that access and usage of m-learning and virtual learning environments will not be a similar diversion from national education programs. Local competitors will have to contend with increasing rates of educational change as advances in technology originating from other markets race to supply a locally adjusted product or service. As a result some success can be measured in terms of increasing international student enrollments which provides lead time for marketing m-learning options in similar foreign markets in future. There were 22,600 foreigners enrolled in South Korean universities as of 2006 showing an increase over five times the figures of 2000 of which nearly 65% are Chinese students with a concurrent doubling in the numbers of foreign professors yet far behind OECD averages of foreign student populations at 6.4% compared to Korea’s 0.2% (Kang, 2006). To counter educational services sales locally by global providers such rates should be increased dramatically.

Able to provide consumer driven learning programs matching target markets of falling first entry student enrollment and increases in mature worker retraining and reskilling.

The opportunities for retraining and reskilling of local mature workers will increase dramatically and as a result perhaps offset the dropping average entry student enrollments which will be beneficial in terms of local market profiling, target consumer tailoring and local business partnerships to provide necessary education to fulfill a need for more technologically competent workforces. Such provisions of new mature students entry may be more accessible through government regulatory proposals which include the abolishment of national universities exam entrance requirements which would place more emphasis on interviews rather than test scores (Brender, 2006). However aside from increases in online learning it does not appear yet evident to planners and decision-makers that a revolutionary scale of mature student retraining is indeed necessary and could perhaps reveal a highly lucrative and mitigating enterprise in terms of reducing costs and needs for government funded research which might be better spent subsidizing mature student enrollments to determine competitive advancement of m-learning programs at local institutional providers already being readied to become less government influenced and more corporate profits minded.

Core Competencies for Scenario A:

Educational innovation and learning programs cycled continuously with new product updates similar to current new cell-phone features and sales cycles which increasingly become shorter over time.

If nanotechnology in any way effects the development of m-learning techniques then Korea may be taking a long-term scenarios process already as reports indicate The South Korean Ministry of Science and Technology aims to take third place following The United States and Japan to develop incubators and research centres with the aim of standardization of technologies in a ten year plan leading to 2015 (Asia Pulse, 2005).

Manage brand among hundreds of competitors to consistently remain in awareness as frequency or reach possibly requires higher bursting and flighting cycles to a busier client.

Fast virtual and online service system to reach the customer sooner than the competition.

Continuous updates and revamp of technology service to ensure first provider entry of new features in educational software and virtual m-learning programs to match new capabilities in cell-phone or u-business applications.

Ability to transnationalize services to capture foreign competitors markets in particular north-east Asia.



Scenario C (Digital Guinea Pigs):

Digital Guinea Pigs as educational sector becomes incubator for the global m-learning environment. Fast innovation cycles and potential for market research expands m-learning dramatically along with joint-ventures, burgeoning FDI and business cross-over applications turns Korea into regional technological hub of north-east Asia. Profits from enrollments tuition, research, and development put universities in a highly sustainable creative growth market drawing local and foreign students alike. Korean universities begin taking over entire Chinese market.

KSFs for Scenario C:

Ability to develop and research Korean learning programs most effective for Korean learners and perhaps out of local online gaming research.

Consumption of online gaming at present is a successful first product entry which has taken advantage of current youth culture interests and comfort with technology. Harnessing current consumer openness will be useful for developing suitable educational m-learning tools to match their general competencies in the virtual world. However aspects of production, usage, and application of knowledge are considered lower than in for example The Netherlands with similar rates of digitalization and internet connectivity (Park, Heung & Leydesdorff, 2005: 3). In addition weakness is apparent through measurement of triple helix models to examine university, industry and government linkages. This further indicates that a collapse in the dot.com industry heavily affected the synergies locally and negatively influenced integration and rates of government and university coauthored research in Korea which has also not increased as quickly in comparison. Finally also evident in patent records is a Korean overlap between inventor and assignee versus greater co-inventors and co-assignees in The Netherlands. This perhaps indicates the difficulties in transferring strength in one sector such as online gaming to perhaps more lucrative educational m-learning programs with similar integrative requirements.

Capability to synergize business links between local educational, business and venture capital stakeholders to grow and incubate globalized virtual learning environments.

The advancement of Korean online gaming to global markets only emphasizes the opportunities available to conducting a similar local services platform of planning, doing, checking, and acting to experimentally develop similar m-learning tools which may only enhance the current environment of online virtual world gaming which is proving innovative, globally competitive and transferable across cultures and consumer groups. To some extent the local experience has been moderately successful especially in terms of developing universities and online degree programs such as Open Cyber University, Sookmyung Cyber Education Center, Seoul National University’s virtual programs and the Open Cyber University (Jung, 2002).

Real classroom environment easily maintained to fashion grandfathering of programming software and technology to penetrate foreign but less technologically reliant educational markets.

This would be the most essential benefit of easily monitoring and controlling the rate of adaptations and mix of traditional versus m-learning or virtual learning to provide a well-spring of long-term research and planning within which scenarios data might be more easily evaluated and by which lead time may be maximized to include a series of upgrade options which layer the technological advances with perhaps a more transitional learning curve which could prove more highly saleable locally and internationally as gradual change is often more preferable than rapid in terms of consumer acceptance and providing the production cycles necessary to maximize earnings and ROE. Several virtual learning programs exist but foreshadow similar start-up and development issues for m-learning as, “policymakers and educators in South Korea continue to grapple with issues of quality management, capacity building, cost-savings, open access, and the appropriateness of the instructional model for adult learners” (Tinio, 2003:14).

Vibrant experimental learning centers with diverse methods matching the diversity of learning styles accessible to all age ranges and inventories.

This aspect would ensure that the innovations and creativity of local educational consumers played a large role in developing a transparent and easily transferable service management system which incorporates best practices systematically and includes in depth consultations with appropriate market segments, service concepts, service delivery systems, personnel, clients, and appropriate refining of technological and service supports which positively impact brand images as well as a superior set of principles which embody an appropriate corporate culture and philosophy (Normann, 1984:21-22).


Core Competencies for Scenario C:

First entrant advantages

Developed in terms of patentee rights and competitive product or service positioning in terms of viable global m-learning technology would appear possible to achieve particularly if government, business and universities linkages can be strengthened in particular by increasing research cooperation and patentee co-invention and co-assignment. However as aspiration is for third place it might prove difficult to inspire a lead position in the market. However with increasing birth rates all things would be easier in particular tax base, enrollment gains, and more easily endowed research programs due to a larger consumer market.

Customer loyalty programs growing through record of lead innovator position in m-learning developments and successful results in job placement and employment or redeployment to new work sectors for returning mature students.

Obviously this would need to provide unquestionable results in terms of success of m-learning currently difficult to assess due to previously mentioned areas of weakness including ability to construct and deliver appropriate learning content indicates possible inability to observe the opportunities inherent in developing such competencies. However mitigated by the fact that new student entrants would not be in short supply it would offer more lead time and research opportunities to design and deliver m-learning adult education. Furthermore the customers themselves would probably present higher levels of learning motivation and consequently garner greater success for their efforts as well as be able to maintain either full-time or as is increasingly seen flexiblized working environments which would make reskilling all the more convenient with similar time/budget programs.

Deployment of new m-learning options programs and services to sell to the competition nationally and internationally which will require excellent cross-functional and cross-border linkages in global environment to capture markets (for example become the Microsoft of m-learning environment).

This would calculate that as soon as a viable m-learning platform is available it may follow the pattern of prolific growth in technologies such as personal computers, laptops and internet/wireless access to information and could prove results such as current military learning programs being released which stimulate innovations and reorientations of product to consumer educational markets. Thus the first five to ten years would appear crucial time frames within which to enter the service development in m-learning. Following this early period market leader candidates would perhaps come to quickly dominate with one platform or another absorbing competitors and amassing large knowledge base and research assets from patentee holding rights and customer loyalty programs. For example, Microsoft could easily become the next Encyclopedia Britannica without dynamic scenarios planning.

Robust KSFs and CCs:

There appear seemingly more cross-overs between these two scenarios than were initially anticipated. Evidence suggests that the contraction of birth-rates not only specifies but increases the level of urgency concerning evolution of learning technology which up to this point has been evolving with little centralized standardization either through university, government and private linkages or considering the impacts upon which the scale of efforts must increase to account for appropriate adult learning programs to replace lost revenue. In the instance of an increasing birth rate the emphasis appears to offer more opportunities for progressive development thus more lead time to plan and prepare for similar changes over a shorter time frame. In addition increasing birth rate mitigates many of the actual adult learning needs if not by adding perhaps a decade of actual retirement age to projected workforce.

Necessarily robust are research and development which not only increases linkages between stakeholders but also maximizes productivity in an already highly digitized environment. The necessary steps through which educators must adapt are also quite robust. It would appear that some advantages to a falling birth rate include reallocation of resources from physical assets to technology development. At the same time a secure enrollment future would allow institutions the lead time to better test and market their products especially if the goals are to provide the third most robust nanotechnologies in the world such aims might also require three times the efforts to streamline and modernize the concept of higher learning in the Korean context.

How many of the above KSFs and CCs does my organization possess or lack?

Daejin University has little ability to test, market or research new m-learning technologies at present however a new Techno Park to incubate local projects is currently under development. Educators are at the moment providing at least 25% of courses through online learning however this might not be standard across departments and highlights a weakness of vision which could require greater attention in future. It will be difficult to train educators in m-learning techniques without having some solid programs in place which test the methodology. At present it appears the university has few mature students however its capacities are to some extent limited by governmental regulations which may change in future. The university does not appear to be adapting foreign technologies for use locally at this time. Most learning programs appear quite Korean in nature. The university has received awards for its customer service orientation however it has yet to develop a large pool of foreign students. Given its provincial location on the suburbs or Seoul it is difficult to source local business linkages however the Techno Park will apparently be co-sponsored with Samsung and Kia among other chaebol units. Daejin University would probably reveal technological competencies above the national average however perhaps below the top ten universities mostly located in Seoul. Experimental learning is not unfamiliar to Koreans. However the higher education sector is often critically described as not providing work skills competent employees by local businesses often proceeding to spend additional time and money to fully train new hires. This claim would not be made against Daejin University particularly but the entire higher educations sector generally with few exceptions.

How might my organization acquire the KSFs and CCs that it currently lacks?

Hopefully the university strategic planning group is able to devise scenarios similar to those described here which attempt to anticipate the outcomes of inter-related uncertainties of higher development of ubiquitous learning and m-learning technologies. These new techniques will perhaps revolutionize the traditional learning environment whether the birth rate rises or falls. The essential concentration of speed or rate of change whether it is market driven or whether it is planned development will determine the successful institutions existing through the next five years.

The best methods by which to develop great fluency in these KSFs and CCs would include better coordination with government and business to secure cooperative research and an awareness of thee opportunities required not only to develop skills in m-learning but to acquire and maintain not only the next generation of digitized students but also past generations of mature learners. The urgency with which the university itself is able to relinquish traditional learning technologies, mindsets and embrace the interconnectedness and new realities of globalized and cutting edge learning techniques will ensure a continued customer base and successful achievements of future graduates which should foster greater loyalty and student motivations. It is a difficult task to which Koreans have often challenged and surprised not only themselves but also their competitors.

Bibliography

Anonymous (2005) “South Korea Aims to be Among Top Three Nanotech Countries by 2015”, Asia Pulse, November 16, 2005, Meridian Institute (Nanotechnology and Development News), Washington, D.C. and Dillon, CO. http://www.merid.org/NDN/displaydate.php?month=11&year=2005 [Accessed: March 4, 2007]

Brender, A. (2006) “South Korea Overhauls Higher Education: Government and university officials clash over the future of universities”, The Chronicle of Higher Education, Vol. 52, Iss. 28, March 17, 2006, Washington, D.C. http://chronicle.com/weekly/v52/i28/28a05001.htm http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0603&L=lgpolicy-list&D=1&F=&S=&P=10130 [Accessed: March 4, 2007]

Groening, C. (2007) “South Korea new leader in demographic decline”, One News Now,
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